An Example of Imperfection.
Retreatment, Surgery September 9th, 2008
Everyone likes to show off their best work, but when can you remember being at a continuing education presentation and the presenter shows off work that they have produced that is less than ideal?
Here is a case that was fraught with issues from the beginning:
- Pre-op film, root canal redo needed. Note canal at apex is not centered in root, probable apical transportation during initial root canal.
- Redo finished. Lesion at tip of root has increased in the 4 months between consultation and treatment.
- One year later, lesion has gotten a lot bigger. Not good.
- Apical root resection surgery done. I had to bevel the root-end more than I liked because of restricted access from a tight lower lip.
- One view of the resected root end.
- Another view. You can see the gutta-percha where the canal exits the root.
The patient will be on a recall schedule with me for the next year or two while I keep tabs on healing within the jaw bone. Hopefully the problem of chronic infection from this tooth is solved. Options are very limited now if the infection persists.
Deconstruction of an Apicoectomy.
Surgery April 4th, 2008
I usually retreat cases like this (access the crown, remove the post, redo the root canal work), but the patient was sure the crown would come off without the post in the tooth, so fine, we decided to do the surgery instead. For those who understand what I’m talking about so far, if the crown is at risk of falling off without the post (during the temporization period), the crown is likely not fitting the tooth as well as it should and is probably leaking. Surgery in situations like that ends up being a short-term solution.
The surgery went fairly smoothly, and I got a decent shot of the root end after I’d resected and filled it. The largest amount of granulation tissue was on the buccal root surface near the apical/middle third junction. The culprit turned out to be a lateral canal. I filled the lateral canal and two main canals with white MTA. The apical bevel looks much sharper in the photo than it really is.
All the bright red is blood-covered jawbone. Here’s the key to the numbers in the picture:
- Crown of tooth
- Lateral canal
- Buccal canal
- Isthmus between canals
- Palatal canal
There is also a sinus perforation that doesn’t show well on the clinical photo.
Crack of the Week.
Fractures, Iatrogenic, Surgery October 2nd, 2007
I wonder when dentists will start to realize that dentin is not concrete, drywall, wood, or any other construction material; and posts are not really to be used as nails, screws, or rebar (even though they might look similar).
I wonder what that vertical line is towards the apex of the MB root in the 6?
Surprise, surprise — a split root. You can even see the post through the fracture.
Crack of the Week.
Fractures, Surgery November 28th, 2006
Confirmation of a Vertical Root Fracture.
Fractures, Morphology, Retreatment, Surgery September 13th, 2006
This patient reported a history of endodontic treatment in the Far East, then retreatment a few years ago. He ended up in my office because of a persistent parulis buccal to the tooth. I decided to retreat again, but had no real success in resolving the infection. It’s a rare two-rooted lower premolar.
We decided to do some exploratory/apical surgery. After mucosal reflection, I was able to confirm a vertical root fracture that started apically. This is probably partially because weakening of the roots from the amount of intracanal instrumentation this tooth has gone through over the years.
I was not able to apically resect the root to eliminate the fracture because of the complete loss of buccal bone and the short root that would have remained. The prognosis for this tooth is hopeless.












